Why does America dominate Oil rich Middle east

 

The United States has long exerted significant control over the Middle East oil industry, leveraging its military presence, economic influence, and political relationships to maintain a stranglehold on the region's energy resources. Through a complex web of alliances, sanctions, and strategic investments, America has ensured that the flow of oil from the Middle East remains largely under its control, with the US dollar serving as the preferred currency for oil transactions. This hegemony has allowed the US to shape the global energy market, influence the policies of oil-producing nations, and maintain a significant advantage over rival powers. However, this dominance has also fueled resentment and resistance from regional players, who seek to break free from American influence and assert their own control over their energy resources. As the global energy landscape continues to evolve, the US faces challenges to its hegemony from rising powers like China and Russia, as well as from the growing momentum of resource nationalism in the Middle East.

However, several factors contribute to the subdued position of Arab and Middle Eastern countries:

1. Historical colonial legacy:

- Artificial borders and states created by colonial powers (e.g., Sykes-Picot Agreement)

- Legacy of exploitation and resource extraction

- Imposed political systems and institutions

2. Geostrategic importance:

- Competition for influence and control among global powers (e.g., US, Russia, China)

- Strategic location for trade and energy transportation (e.g., Suez Canal, Strait of Hormuz)

- Regional conflicts and tensions fueled by external powers

3. Internal conflicts and divisions:

- Sectarian tensions and kwars (e.g., Sunni-Shia divide)

- Political and ideological differences (e.g., Arab-Israeli conflict)

- Regional rivalries (e.g., Saudi-Iranian competition)

4. Economic dependence on oil:

- Vulnerability to global energy market fluctuations

- Limited economic diversification and development

- Dutch disease (resource curse) phenomenon

5. Political repression and authoritarianism:

- Limited political participation and democratic reforms

- Human rights violations and restrictions on civil liberties

- Suppression of dissent and opposition

7. External intervention and proxy wars:

- Foreign military interventions (e.g., Iraq, Libya)

- Support for proxy forces and militias (e.g., Syrian Civil War)

- Regional powers' involvement in local conflicts

9. Cultural and religious differences:

- Exploitation of religious and sectarian differences for political gain

- Limitations on social progress and cultural expression

- Tensions between traditional and modern values

These factors have cumulatively contributed to the region's subdued position, hindering its potential for economic and political influence. However, it's important to note that the region is also home to diverse cultures, resilient communities, and efforts towards reform and progress.

The situation in the Middle East is complex and dynamic, and it's difficult to predict how it will evolve in the future. However, here are some possible trends and scenarios which are of great concern for all the stakeholders.

The US has a long history of involvement in the Middle East, and it's likely to maintain a military presence in the region to ensure the flow of oil, protect its allies, and counterbalance Iranian influence.

Russia and China are increasing their political, economic, and military presence in the region, challenging US dominance. They may try to exploit the situation to their advantage, especially in countries like Syria, Iraq, and Iran.

The rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran, the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and the role of Turkey and Egypt will continue to shape the region's politics and security.

Countries like Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Egypt may reassess their relationships with the US and consider aligning more closely with Russia or China, especially if they feel their interests are not being addressed.

As the US reduces its involvement, regional players may take on more responsibility for their own security, potentially leading to a more multipolar and unstable environment.

Though the Russian and China's influence in the region is growing, but it's still resistance due tovarious factors

The US has a long history of engagement in the Middle East, and many countries maintain strong relationships with Washington.

The US has a significant military presence in the region, which Russia and China have not yet matched.

The US is still a major trade partner for many Middle Eastern countries, and its economic influence is significant.

Still Russia and China are making inroads as Russia is expanding its military presence in Syria and has held joint exercises with countries like Egypt and Iran.

China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is investing heavily in regional infrastructukre and energy projects.

Both Russia and China are engaging in diplomatic efforts to resolve conflicts and increase their influence.

Hence, middle east os important for all the developed industrialized coutries whose economy is dependent on oil rich middle east reserves which are vital to run their industries ,so by all means they want direct or indirect control on oil of middle east countries.